From the latin meaning (radical - radix, which means root . , Pls explain First of all, women were given far more rights than in Athens. Similarities between US and Athens are that US and Athens have a democracy. Following the Persian War, the Athenians immediately began to build their empire, and continued to expand their dominance until their aggressiveness threatened Sparta and her allies and confrontation was inevitable. Financial Sense Wealth Management10809 Thornmint Road, 2nd FloorSan Diego, CA 92127USA, 888.486.3939grow[at]financialsense[dot]com. Zareef Peeroo Tim Bailey October 15, 2014 Athenians vs. Spartans The differences between government, the role of women, and the education status of Athens and Sparta led to similar yet very different societies residing in the same area; therefor I will deconstruct these issues using an analytical comparative framework. In G.P. It is debatable whether the Americans have acted as unjustly and brutally as the Athenians. By 1948, most of the nations of the world had aligned themselves with either the communist ideology championed by the Soviet Union or the capitalist ideology promoted by the United States. Following the conclusion of the Persian War, the common effort put forth by Athens and Sparta gave way to two separate factions, with some states choosing to side with Athens and other states choosing to side with Sparta. Athenian democracy contributed to the rise of democratic ideas because Athenians were the first ones to develop the 3 separate branches of government (executive, judicial, legislative). How were the culture and government different in Athens and Sparta? New York: Random House. Yet U.S. debt is already in the danger zone, dragging down present day growth prospects. In the background, is the Acropolis. Terrorism and U.S. Foreign Policy. Here are the basic parameters: Any citizen could initiate a trial (there were no public prosecutors in Athens) simply by registering it with the magistrate under whose jurisdiction it fell; the magistrate would preside over a trial to be judged by a jury of 200+ randomly selected men who would listen first to . For one of the first times in history, regular citizens could play key roles in how their community and government was, Ancient Greece is normally associated with the origin of democracy. They both allow men to vote. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. It was a polytheistic religion that was shared by all the city-states of Ancient Greece. While there are important differences between the U.S. and Greek economies, policymakers and the public should be concerned with the dismal U.S. fiscal outlook. Because the United States is the worlds only superpower and frequently acts like it, Americans are commonly thought of by other nations as arrogant and self-interested, much like the Athenians of Thucydides time. What are the similarities between ancient Athenian democracy and modern democracy in the United States? Registered Representatives associated with this site may only discuss or transact securities business with residents of states they are registered in. One difference is that US has a representative democracy and Athens has a direct democracy. Who was considered a citizen in ancient Athens? Athens and Sparta are two prominent Greek rival city-states. For you see, I cannot simply disregard a people that make up the majority of a city and whose role in society can be argued as fundamental in order for democracy to, The will of the people is exactly as it sounds basically meaning that the country is governed by the people. An example of a political privilege can be use by citizens in Greek was that laws were voted upon and to able to nominate by the assembly of all citizens. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. In the end, the Athenians gradually discovered that there will always be those that seek to gain power, and no matter what political system is in place there will be those that will discover ways to increase their individual power. @RominaBoccia. The foundation of the United States is built on three unelidable rights. However, the top rulers of Athens were elected, while Sparta's were not. Arguably the most important right given to Americans is the right to liberty, which is the . The Lincoln Memorial also has a much longer entrance of stairs . Sparta was ruled by two kings, who ruled until they died or were forced out of office. The study notes, [A]verage growth increased substantially during the decade following reforms in most countries studied: By about 3/4percentage point on average in advanced economies (excluding Ireland) and by even more in emerging markets and low-income countries.. (1995). What remains to be seen is whether the United States will be able to continue in its role as the most dominant power in the world, or if smaller, weaker nations will be able to join together to limit the power, influence, and global reach of the American empire they relied on for their survival just two decades ago. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. I would also like to keep in mind with my evaluation that it is often easier to criticize than it is to compliment. Ancient Athens defined their citizens as any male who is 18 years old or older, and has citizen parents. The democracy was slowly formed by leaders . In a democracy, arises out of the notion that those who are equal in any respect are equal in all respects; because men are equally free. (Politics 1301 a2) And in an oligarchy, the poor are few, and the masters of the rich who outnumber them. (Politics 1290 a4) Plato believed that philosophers should rule as kings because they were seen as the ones to make the right decisions in the just city for they possessed the right, Governments history may not be known to its full extent, but it is safe to say that it is as The Athenian sense of empire as destiny and the resultant foreign policy following the Persian War are similar to efforts by the United States to promote democratic values worldwide and of an American foreign policy that has become increasingly confrontational in the years since the end of the Second World War. Martin Luther King is widely known as a figure of justice that fought for the equality of afro americans, he was a radical. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Pericles stated that he wanted all citizens to have an equal opportunity to serve the public. That meant as the laws Many ancient political Greek philosophers would use the phrase "the governors are to be governed" which we can relate to today. It was not based on the majority of the people's votes, as only a fraction of the population (free adult men with fAthenian parents) had any kind of voting rights, and women, slaves and foreigners had no say in any issue involving the government. The people of Athens believed it was their destiny to hold on to their empire and pushed their foreign policy to the limits in an effort to maintain their dominance. Athens saw the beginning of democracy and government like we know it today. Major changes in the weather are indicated by _____. They both allow men to vote. Without the support of people, action could not happen because not mattering the class structure everyone has an individual power. C. Clockwise One difference is that US has a representative democracy and Athens has a direct democracy. There is a fine line between a democracy and a republic although there are some similarities. Here is a complete list of all their major differences and similarities. The second camp, led by the Soviet Union, promoted communist ideology and the advancement of the working class. After accounting for other benefits, transfer payments make up about 70 percent of all spending in the United States today. Sparta is better then Athens because of its respect of women, more equal school system, integrity of government, treatment of slaves, and superior military. While Athenian democracy was made up of the Ekklesia, the Boule, and Dikasteria, American democracy is made up of the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branch. They both had the same method of voting the governors and the president of their country by grouping many people of citizen as much as they can.But the Athens had no free choice to vote as like the South Korea. Militarily, both the U.S. and Ancient Rome have been considered superpowers of their time. Read her research. What did city states have in common? 5a. The similarities do not end with the structure but also there are similarities how citizens view democracy and who should lead. One of the main ways they were similar was in their form of government. Sparta and Athens are a pair of the most recognizable cities in the history of the ancient Greece. grow and change in order to keep the set area safe as they grew in size. Then get The Morning Bell, an early morning edition of the days most important political news, conservative commentary and original reporting from a team committed to following the truth no matter where it leads. Try the Morning Bell and get the days most important news and commentary from a team committed to the truth in formats that respect your timeand your intelligence. A balance of power in which the two world leaders fought each other off and on is reminiscent of the struggles between Athens and Sparta in the years between the Persian War and the Peloponnesian War. With the war in Iraq now over a year old, the United States finds itself facing an Iraqi people who, while grateful to be rid of Hussein, are increasingly resentful of the American occupation. President Bush outlined in the national security strategy of the United States a policy of preemption that put the other nations in the world on notice: the United States would protect itself and its interests, with or without support from other nations, and without being attacked first. The major powers, on the other hand, would prefer a multipolar system in which they could pursue their interests, unilaterally and collectively, without being subject to constraints, coercion, and pressure by the stronger superpower (Huntington, 1999). There is currently no real alternative to global US leadership and the vast majority of challenges facing the world in the near future will be borne by the United States. Athens was ruled by archons, who were elected annually. The Conversation between Socrates and Meno Pages: 5 (1489 words) Socrates in Plato's 'Allegory of the Cave' Pages: 7 (2234 words) Importance of Athenian Society and the Comparison between Athens and Sparta Pages: 2 (653 words) Civil Rights Activist Ella Baker Pages: 2 (514 words) Ancient Athens wasnt., Democracy has been around for hundreds of years and while the basic principles have stayed the same though each society governed in a slightly different way. It is a center for economic, political, financial and culture life in Greece. To this, I can only agree to in part. Athens and Sparta are famous as they are two major city-states in ancient Greece. In both, everyone is allowed to vote. In Athens, government now included citizens, not just representatives like in previous systems. In describing his time, Thucydides wrote: For neither had there ever been so many cities expunged and made desolate nor so much banishing and slaughter, some by the war and some by sedition. When society itself is disrupted, even nature appears to rebel. Both city-states also had a system of conscription, in which all able-bodied men were required to serve in the military. Carmen M. Reinhart, Vincent R. Reinhart and Kenneth S. Rogoff, as well as Manmohan S. Kumar, Jaejoon Woo, Stephen Cecchetti, Madhusudan Mohanty and Fabrizio Zampolli, report that advanced economies with high levels of debt (85-90 percent of GDP and higher) grow more slowly annually than their lower-debt counterparts. Another way that they differ is that Athens was ruled by a council of 500 and the Roman empire was ruled by the senate and up until third century BCE Roman kings.The Roman Empire is far more superior to the Athenian city-state because of the more efficient government, better laws and more in touch citizens. How is Athens and the United States similar? vertical air currents old as human society itself. Finally, there came a time when we were surrounded by enemies? (Thucydides, p.80). Even though the Greek's notion of democracy is dramatically different from our current democracy, it has been one of the most influential philosophies that have shaped the political thought of the United States. New York: Penguin Books (1972). Such wars will happen, again and again, until history itself comes to an end. Like Ancient Rome, Athens had separate branches of government which helped them organize and maintain society. At some point in time, most likely the past, when the population This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Therefore, a Constitutional Republic is a better system than a Democracy., Throughout history there have been several government structures that govern the people of the state, some ran differently, but maybe similar as well. stratus cloud Each superpower protected its sphere of influence and the Cold War manifested itself in proxy battles such as the Berlin Airlift, the Korean War, the Cuban missile crisis, and the Vietnam War from 1948 until the collapse of the Soviet Union on December 31, 1999. In ancient Athens, only free males of Athenian descent were considered citizens. 316 Words. Athens and America are not the same. Let us describe what democracy and oligarchy are defined. Therefore I can conclude that, both Martin Luther King and Socrates are similar because of their search for justice and truth, challenging the status quo. humidity Your email address will not be published. How are Athenian direct democracy and US representative democracy similar? One difference is that US has a representative democracy and Athens has a direct democracy. All rights reserved. Another similarity between the two city-states was their military prowess. Similarities between US and Athens are that US and Athens have a democracy. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. As Samuel Huntington states, The United States would clearly prefer a unipolar system in which it would be the hegemon and often acts as if such a system existed. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Following the collapse of the Soviet Union at the end of 1991, the world was left with one superpower-the United States. He also contributed greatly by promoting the idea of a direct democracy. However, it is important to note that . Peasants were used. Athens was the centre for arts, learning and . The United States cannot solve all of the worlds problems and while some nations want the United States to be globally involved, many others are joining together in an effort to curb American influence and ultimately American power. [5] Greece and the United States have long-standing historical, political, and cultural ties based on a common western heritage, [6] and participation as Allies during World War I, World War II, the Cold War and the War . nimbostratus clouds In this view, all citizens could be trusted as suitable candidates to govern the city. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". None of the states applied the fundamental concept autocracy that was the basis of the ruling. There are many things to make democracy successful and efficient. a falling barome The government of the United States is a Constitutional Republic (Every). The most influential democracies were Greece, as it was considered one of the first democracies, and the Roman Republic which lasted several hundred years. In what way were Athenian and Colonial American democracy similar quizlet? Guilford, CT: McGraw-Hill / Dushkin. Pros : nice material in an essay. The United States has enjoyed ascendancy for about the same length of time that Athens enjoyed its ascendency. In the case of America, however, the enemy is revolutionary and nihilistic. Do antibiotics interfere with drug test results? Perhaps the victor is spoiled by his victories; perhaps a nation that innovates cannot grasp the consequences of so many innovations piled one upon the other. Updated: 02/10/2022 However, the terrorist attacks on the Pentagon and New York City on September 11, 2001 fundamentally altered President Bushs plans and caused the United States to launch the Global War on Terrorism, beginning in Afghanistan in October 2001. Both have the same citizenship requirements. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Romina Boccia Pros : nice appearance, quick website launch, reliable. More than half of the U.S. debt is held by creditors within its borders, rather than by foreign entities. In the article, Public Speech and the Power of the People in Democratic Athens by Josaih Ober, the following is stated classical Athens provides a particularly well-documented historical example of a dynamically stable democratic culture in which a large and socially diverse citizenry directly ruled a complex society that was much too large for a politics of face-to-face personal interaction. Indeed for those lucky few who were citizens, there was a substantial degree of political equality. However, waiting too long on reforms diminishes the ability to phase in major changes gradually, in a way that will protect those who rely on benefits the most and leave others time to adjust to new fiscal realities. The gentle lifting of warm, moist air as it moves up and over colder air will form _____. All these evils entered together with this war, Thucydides stated. Greek society was similar to the society that most of us enjoy today because it was full of a rich culture. People have claimed that the United States is also a Democracy. (Select all that apply) Another entity mentioned in detail is how it seems as though every man thats not royalty, regardless of if he is a slave, soldier, sailor, stone cutter, whatever, has the ability to jump on a ship and row. This goes to show a fair side of Greece. Much like Athens, the United States has pursued policies designed to maintain its position in the world. 5a. to keep up with the changing laws and with the growing population of the people., Comparing Athenian Democracy and Modern US Democracy, Both have similar structures where power is given to the people in the form of participation. @RominaBoccia There is one difference between Athens and America that we must not forget. Required fields are marked *, Prove You\'re Human * Cons : The information was not what I was looking for. Another difference was the main bodies of governance; The Assembly, the Boule, and the Courts. For example, on the top of the Lincoln memorial, the prism is not triangular, but rather rectangular, unlike the Adam 3 Parthenon. In the US most of the democratic system that the government uses is either identical or very similar to the Ancient Greek system., The three branches of the United States government are modeled after three parts of Athenian democracy. I will let them both pick, and not only one. / Answer: Similarities between US and Athens are that US and Athens have a democracy.

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